Critical thinking Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Basic reasoning - Case Study Example Yet, this right? In no way, shape or form. The business has impacted numerous hoodlums to be what they are today (Helfgott). Likewise, the business has a significant impact mixing cynicism into our general public (Canter). Offering accomplishment to completely ‘wrong’ individuals is the thing that this industry is doing since extremely long. The end is for all intents and purposes equivalent to the rule reason for the story. The columnist says that the business is in the possession of wrong people. Whats more if a similar continues, the people who are influenced by this will have a dull future. Despite the fact that this article was composed more than seventy-five years back about the fledging film industry, it appears that the contentions both on the side of and restricted to the business are like those being raised today. Exactly what are these contentions for and against controlling the film business? Are there any paradoxes in the thinking? Everything has its extraordinary or horrible core interests. At the point when we examine movie industry, a ton is happening there, here and there. The passage, anyway an old one, delineates the current business and also almost no is transformed starting now and into the foreseeable future if we talk about the business itself. The business, anyway should see that a noteworthy piece of the group are adults, just as creating young people and children as well. Delineating a dull side of any perspective will make a negative impact on them (Myers). Degenerate circumstances could be made. It is the states commitment to control what should be made to seen and what should be altered. The state should similarly get that if this industry is controlled and offset, it could cause wonders, to make neighborly and helpful vibes around the people who watch them. Simultaneously if this isn't the circumstance, it could be our most exceedingly awful terrible dream. I consent to what exactly is said here by the author. He persuaded me altogether when he featured both the negative and positive

Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 21

Understanding Response - Essay Example Germany trusted these focuses would be the reason for the arrangement. Anyway this expectation was misrepresented and the particulars of the bargain were so brutal on Germany that it at long last brought about an increasingly dangerous and awful war. America had come out of the war practically sound. Anyway the individuals of Britain and France were crushed by the devastation brought about by the war and in no disposition to pardon Germany for it. So it came about that Germany was considered exclusively liable for the hopelessness and demise caused to millions, and the provisions of the bargain were especially mortifying to Germans. Moreover, Britain and France had rich provinces that additional to their coffers, and accordingly provisions that held that assurance of their status must have â€Å"the premiums of the populations†; were in opposition to their inclinations. Each country normally took a gander at the bargain with its own advantages first. France needed the domains of Alsace and Lorraine with the end goal of shielding its fringes from future German assaults. Along these lines Germany lost land to France, Belgium, Denmark, Czechoslovakia and Poland. The victors of the war were the ones who drafted the settlement of Versailles and the vanquished countries were not solicited to add to the drafting from the arrangement. The bargain in this way taken care of the interests of the victors and since Germany was accused for the ruin brought about by the war and considered exclusively answerable for it; she needed to hold up under the weight of war reparation and chopping down of her military just as losing regions to different countries. The most significant of the fourteen focuses was the last - that of setting up a universal body to keep up harmony among the countries of the world. This was set up as the League of Nations. In any case, Wilson couldn't persuade the Americans to join the association and it end up being an inadequate and toothless body. It prompted more contact among countries

The History of Computers :: Computers Technology Essays

The History of Computers PCs have been around for a long while and were created over numerous years with commitments from rationalists, designers, engineers, mathematicians, physicists, specialists, visionaries, and researchers. The principal PCs were figuring machines and after some time advanced into the computerized PCs as we probably am aware them today. It has taken more than 180 years for the PC to create from a thought in Charles Babbage head into a real PC grew today by a wide range of organizations. Subsequently, it was a long and dull way so as to make the PC into what we currently use today. Prior to PCs, individuals needed to do counts utilizing such devices as a Chinese math device or a slide rule to work out issues by hand. One day in 1821, Charles Babbage concluded that he didn want to work out monotonous science issues any longer and needed to figure numbers utilizing what he called a machine with steam(Palfreman and Swade 16). For the following ten or so years Babbage dealt with structuring the Difference Engine, anyway it was never worked as it would have gauged a few tons and taken totally an excessive number of parts to assemble. A couple of years after the fact, Babbage thought of the Analytical Engine, which he intended to do number-crunching activities. This machine was programmable and the data was put away on punch cards (Palfreman and Swade 20). Charles Babbage never got to manufacture one of his machines, in any case, his child Henry Babbage fabricated a machine, which depended on his dad thoughts. The following stage in the advancement of PCs was business machines. In the mid 1820, Thomas de Colmar thought of the principal effective ad adding machine, called the arithmometer, and it had the option to play out the four fundamental math capacities (Palfreman and Swade 22). The following movement of PCs came in 1896, when the U.S. Statistics Bureau couldn't stay aware of the perusing and sorting out of their reviews. Herman Hollerith developed the electric classifying framework, which could peruse the information in coded punched cards (Palfreman and Swade 24). During, the 1930, there were two primary sub-divisions in the PC world, the adding machine industry and the workplace machine industry.

Humans Relationship to Nature and Construction of Nature in C17 Essay Example

People Relationship to Nature and Construction of Nature in C17 Essay Example People Relationship to Nature and Construction of Nature in C17 Essay People Relationship to Nature and Construction of Nature in C17 Essay Present: This piece of our introduction is centered around Dutch Golden Age scene and seascape painting. A period in Dutch history by and large traversing the seventeenth century, during and after the later piece of the Eighty Years War (1568â€1648) for Dutch autonomy. Around then, the Dutch republic was one of Europe’s most conspicuous states. It quality was show in governmental issues and financial matters as well as in expressions of the human experience and sciences at Europe. II. Land, ocean and sky artworks of the 17 century: Landscape painting was a significant class in the seventeenth century. The Dutch scene is entirely established in sixteenth century Flemish scene painting. These had been not especially reasonable, having been painted for the most part in the studio, somewhat from creative mind, frequently as yet utilizing the semi-aeronautical view from above run of the mill of prior Netherlandish scene painting. A progressively reasonable Dutch scene style created, seen from ground level, regularly dependent on drawings made outside, with lower skylines which made it conceivable to accentuate the frequently great cloud arrangements that were (and are) so common in the atmosphere of the locale, and which cast a specific light. Most loved subjects were the rises along the western ocean coast, waterways with their expansive connecting glades where cows nibbled, regularly with the outline of a city out there. Winter scenes with solidified channels and springs likewise flourished. The ocean was a most loved subject also since the Holland relied upon it for exchange, struggled with it for new land, and combat on it with contending countries. An alternate sort of scene, delivered all through the tonal and old style stages, was the sentimental Italianate scene, regularly in more sloping settings than are found in the Netherlands, with brilliant light, and in some cases pleasant Mediterranean staff age and demolishes. a. Sky painting: Philip Koninck(1619-88) A broad Landscape with a street by a ruin 1655. Oil on canvas, 137. 4167. 3cm London, National Gallery. Koninck’s scenes are portrayed by a high perspective and a sky which involves at any rate half of the image space. They are cloudscapes as much as broad scenes. He underscores the evenness of Holland, a more reasonable methodology than, for instance, that of Aelbert Cuyp, who endeavors to make his scenes progressively differed by the incorporation of slopes and mountains taken from his creative mind instead of from his perception of the Dutch open country. The scene with a high sky was especially in favor during the 1650s and 1660s, in crafted by Koninck, yet in addition in that of Jacob van Ruisdael and furthermore in the carved scene of Rembrandt. Jacob van Ruisdael (c. 1628-82) View of Haarlem from the Northwest c. 1670. Oil canvas, 4338 cm Like Koninck, he embraces a high perspective, dedicating the greater part the canvas to a cloud-filled sky. Ruisdael was the primary painter to render dutch scene as such. In this bird’s-eye see, the dying fields close Haarlem are seen from the rises in the Northwest. The city out there is effectively conspicuous, its profile commanded by the trademark tower if the congregation of St. Bavo in the middle, outlined against a mass of mists. In the territory around Haarlem, laundries were a recognizable sight, places where many bits of cloth lay in the water and on the grass. To an enormous degree the success of the city relied upon the material business when all is said in done, and the blanching fields specifically. In the main portion of the seventh century, around a thousand specialist s were utilized in the fading business, and the result of their works was generally acclaimed for it whiteness. This work of art is an astounding case of the way wherein scenes painters in the republic were enlivened by their environmental factors. Jacobs was a local of Haarlem, and in the 1670, he painted in any event fifteen comparable all encompassing perspective on his local city, which seventeenth-century inventories alluded to as â€Å"Haerlempjes† This work shows the emotional and inauspicious air for which Ruisdael’s lanscapes were renowned. A noteworthy, practically threatening back of mists hanging over the dying fields is just inconsistently punctured by the brilliant daylight. The light goes over the level land in long, restricted beams, amazingly featuring the red tops of the houses in the forefront and the white line swinging from the washing line. Further away, the daylight is likewise reflected in the white canvas sails of the windmills and in the segment of the firmly pressed places of Haarlem out there. b. Ocean painting: Ludolf Bakhuizen (1631-1708) The Man-of-War Brielle on the Maas close to Rotterdam 1689. Oil on canvas, 130x197cm The original of Dutch ocean painters focused only on occasions occurring on water, and approach which was restored by various later specialists, incorporating Bakhuizen In this grand seascape, Rotterdam, city of vendors, remains not too far off, and the clamoring waterway traffic with its incalculable vessels of numerous types and sizes involves the closer view. In any case, generally significant, here on the Maas underneath Rotterdam is the Brielle, a warship of the city’s chief of naval operations' office, under full sail with it harsh to the watcher. The amazing outline of the boat, covered in the shadows cast by mists, contrast a lit up sky. In the closer view anglers pull in their nets as all the every day exercises proceeds of course. Out of sight, over a bright segment of water, different segments of Rotterdam are noticeable, including the two doors at the passage to the Leuvehaven harbor, the town lobby, the marine warehouse†¦ Aelbert Cuyp (1620-91) View of Dordrecht c. 1655. Oil on canvas, 97. 8137. 8 cm London, Kenwood House, Iveagh Bequest. Cuyp never visited Italy however he washed his Dutch scenes in a brilliant Italian daylight witch shimmers on the water and warms the stones of the structures. Since his style doesn't grow essentially his work of art are hard to date yet the perspective on his local town from the waterway Maas was presumably painted in around 1655. The layout of the city is overwhelmed by the profiles of the Groothooftspoort on the left and the squat pinnacle of the Grote Kerk, a natural milestone in Cuyp’s numerous perspectives on his old neighborhood, to one side. c. Land painting: Aelbert Cuyp(1629-1691) Anglers on the Frozen River Panel, 57115 The warm southern light which is such an element of the Italianates’ are scenes was never more effectively utilized in Dutch winter works of art than by the Dordrecht craftsman Aelbert Cuyp. A few anglers seen from a low vantage point are hacking at the ice with shafts. On the left is a lady in a sleigh drawn by two ponies. The low perspective lakes the individuals and creatures stand apart as outlines against the skyline. Out yonder, over the horse’s rear ends, in the incomparable Church of Dordrecht, this distinguishes this stretch of water as the River Merwede. Cuyp was one of the primary craftsmen who permitted the impression of the sky on the mirror-smooth ice to have a significant influence in the piece. The light tumbling from the left for closer view reflects of the ice, relaxing the sharp forms of the shadows. As the aftereffect of this fairly diffuse lighting, the skaters and the lavishly enriched sleigh drawn by two ponies out yonder are just faintly obvious, and the foggy air appears to be practically unmistakable. Nicolaes Berchem(1620-1683) A stag chase Oil on canvas, 49. 4x 77. 5 cm, London, Royal Academy. The subject represents the abnormally adaptability evident in the Berchem’s oeuvre and it may maybe be referenced that the style isn't altogether trademark. As opposed to the ageless demeanor of his Italianate scenes, Berchem here focuses on a solitary snapshot of vicious activity. The shot of the huntsman resonates through the scene and the figures with the energized creatures flood forward to light on the startled deer. The entire piece strains upward in a sensational corner to corner finishing in the scope of the tress. Gleaming brush strokes add to the feeling of vitality and action. On the left one impressions the trademark brilliant shade of the far off scene. III. Some Hidden Meanings: There are less shrouded implications in scenes than in different classes of Dutch canvas yet some imagery is as yet clear. Initially there is the devoted association in numerous seventeenth century scenes with conspicuously Dutch spots and themes that show an undeniable pride in the Republic. The windmill’s sails had been related with Christ’s cross. Furthermore, they additionally been delineated as seals of fortune, indiscretion, excellence, and so forth. Just as the utilization of the quintessentially Dutch windmill, there was additionally Aelbert Cuyp’s visit delineation of bovines, a potential reference to the significant and popular Dutch milk and cheddar industry, and the references made to the new trench frameworks in the artistic creations of the 1630s and 1640s. Religion, regardless of the Calvinist system, additionally had a significant influence in Dutch scene painting. Just as the strict works of art of the early century, there is additionally an association with God in the marginally later naturalistic scene in that he is extreme maker of all nature. Mountains specifically have drawn a lot of consideration, speaking to Calvinists the excellence of God’s creation, while others considered them to be a discipline forced by God on beforehand impeccable world after the fall of man. They likewise could speak to the arduous battle of life that must be survived. Assortment in works of art has likewise been associated with the celestial creation by essayists like Van Mander who propose that by quietly shifting topic, structure, shading and themes they are approaching

Belgium & European Union

At the point when you need to discuss Belgium, you don't have a clue where to start. From the inviting demeanor of individuals there, attempting to communicate in English with you, even it is the fourth informal language, or you may make reference to the sublime open country and interesting towns. It will consistently be there something you need to visit Belgium for (Steinbicker, 2006, p. 148). Brussels is the Belgian capital city . With the central station to the EU (European Union) and NATO in there, it has an extraordinary guideline in Europe . Brussels has numerous compositional styles and has more than 80 museums.You can discover anything you desire through the various vacation destinations. A surprising spot to be visited in Brussels is the Grand Place which was worked as a merchant’s advertise in the thirteenth century (The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). Different Cities Flanders It is the northern piece of Belgium, individuals there communicates in Dutch. (Th e Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US) Like: Antwerp It's known by its precious stones and Bolleke lager served ice-cold(The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). BrugesIt was called city of Romance, the City That Time Forgot, and Cultural Capital of Europe back in 2002(The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). Ghent It is un-touristy city loaded up with college understudies. There is a celebration called† the multi day Ghent Celebrations â€Å"held consistently in July where the occupants go all out with theater exhibitions, shows, singing, moving, and drinking(The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). Leuven The home to one of Europe’s most seasoned colleges with the thirteenth century stone beguinage chose as a world legacy site by UNESCO.It's otherwise called Belgium’s reining mix capital (The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). There are numerous different towns in Flanders, for example, Mechelen, Alast, Damme, Hasselt, lier, Oudenaarde, To ngeren, Veurne (The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). Wallonia An extraordinary recorded city with numerous towns, similar to: Liege, Namur, Spa which gave its name to all spas, Tournai, bastoqne, Bouillon, Binche, Dinant and Durbuy (The Belgian Tourist Office (BTO) in the US). What fringes it Belgium outskirts are the North Sea; its position is among France and the Netherlands. Guide (see Figure 2). Figure 2.

The immortality of the soul

The eternality of the spirit Title: What contentions are there in the Phaedo for and against the everlasting status of the spirit? Presentation A huge segment of the Platonic discourse Phaedo frets about endeavoring to build up alright the Socratic instructing of the everlasting status of the human spirit. On the whole, there appear to be three primary sorts of contentions for everlasting status offered by Socrates in the Phaedo. The first and third contentions are known by different names. The second fundamental contention offered is commonly known to everybody by a similar name: the â€Å"recollection argument.† It ought to be conceded here that it appears to be increasingly appropriate to allude to these, not as severe verifications, however absolutely as factious help for Socrates’ in general situation of everlasting status. David Gallop appears to agree in his critique on this section of the Phaedo managing interminability. â€Å"Plato doesn't offer a lot of discrete, independent confirmations of interminability, yet a creating arrangement of contentions, protests, and counter-arguments,† (103).[1] Joseph Owens concurs that the Platonic contentions offered do go very far in making their case,[2] however they miss the mark concerning building up a sureness between everlasting status itself and a going to assurance of eternality toward each human individual. So though it is imperative to take note of the quality of the contentions, it is not yet clear whether their quality rises up to examination, particularly the investigation offered by Socrates’ questioners. The First Main Type of Argument for Immortality Before going into this contention appropriate, it is useful to demonstrate what had been conceded preceding the principal contention starting at 69e. It was conceded by all Socrates’ audience members that the scholar as the person who looks for after obvious knowledge and truth itself knows that the body he possesses neutralizes these higher tendencies of the rationalist. The spirit and the body are extremely particular from one another. One could state that they are two separate substances, and the spirit is obviously better than the body. The spirit looks for the higher things: the structures, truth itself, and so on. Be that as it may, the body meddles with these interests and cuts down the spirit from these incredible heights.[3] This is the otherworldly human sciences to remember as hidden the contentions. Presently onto the main sort of contention, which has been classified in a few different ways, contingent upon the reporter. It has been known as the repeating contention, the alternate extremes contention, or the contention from contraries.[4] We will allude to it here by the last choice, however noticing the patterned nature assumed by the contention from contraries.[5] The contentions start because of an immediate test by Cebes (69e6) that there have been numerous who have held that the spirit perishes upon the arrival of the passing of the body. Socrates’ first contention in foundation of eternality starts by noticing the got Greek â€Å"myth†[6] of the pattern of resurrection †the transmigration of spirits (70c5). He continues to contend that in the entire of reality one sees the â€Å"generation† of contraries one from another. â€Å"And the more fragile is produced from the more grounded, and the swifter from the slower,† Socrates notes.[7] Fro m these few models, he at long last gets Cebes to concede that this standard applies similarly well to life and demise. Passing is absolutely produced from the living, and Cebes yields that his lone response to what is created from the dead is â€Å"the living,† (71d13). This â€Å"contraries† contention increases last quality with a sort of modus tollens argument.[8] It could be organized in the accompanying manner. On the off chance that the world were not recurrent in its age of contraries, at that point all life would have arrived at a similar condition of death. All life has not arrived at a similar condition of death. In this way, the world is repetitive (72b-d). This contention is a legitimate rendition of the modus tollens, and it foresees protests like that of Copleston when he declares that Plato’s first contention is dependent on the â€Å"unproved assumption† of a forever patterned world. Be that as it may, the modus tollens above shows that it is substantially more than a presumption. He contends from the status quo now (i.e., constantly producing and rotting and creating once more) to the need of the recurrent world to represent present reality. In this manner, one would need to locate a flawed reason in the content ion so as to upset it. Cebes, be that as it may, sees the power of the thinking and acknowledges it contention wholeheartedly (72d4-5). The Second Argument for Immortality As noted before, this subsequent contention is generally called the contention from memory. It guesses that when we know the Forms (or â€Å"Ideas†) through perceiving specific examples of those Forms, we could possibly do as such on the off chance that we were either (1) educated regarding all Ideas during childbirth (and afterward lost them following we got them, which is ludicrous) or (2) just remember the Ideas from having known them beforehand (i.e., preceding our birth).[9] Hence, we as a whole have existed already. For instance, so as to see correspondences among things, we would need to as of now have a thought of â€Å"absolute equality.† Else, we would not have the option to perceive fairness by any stretch of the imagination, on the off chance that we had no earlier Ideas with which to think about the occasions of things we experience truly (74). Simmias and Cebes acknowledge the power of the contention, however Cebes finishes up by taking note of that Simmia s raises an intriguing point which infers that lone portion of the contention has been allowed in this second line of thinking. What one closes from the subsequent contention is only that the spirit existed and was vested with the Forms preceding its appearance on Earth (77c1-5). This doesn't, be that as it may, set up eternal life †just before death. Nonetheless, Socrates’ answer is that the subsequent contention is intended to be comprehended â€Å"in combination with the first argument,† (Copleston, 213). This fulfills both Simmias and Cebes, as they are moved along to the third contention given by Socrates, having to do with the very idea of the spirit. The Nature of the Soul and Its Implications: Argument Three This is maybe the most pointed of the contentions and essential to be built up so as to make the confidence in everlasting status all the more firm. There are two parts of this third contention, the two of which merit elucidation. The explanation, it appears, why a few savants want to consider this the â€Å"affinity† (Gallop) or â€Å"likeness† (Stern) contention is that Socrates contends that the spirit can scrutinize the undetectable domain of the Forms, despite the fact that the body simply has contact with the reasonable, physical world. Thusly, the spirit can be appeared to have an inclination toward the domain of the Forms. It could be said to have a â€Å"heavenly† angle to it, so to speak. Since the structures are plainly not dependent upon any change or rot, and the spirit is promptly in contact with them, the reality of the situation must prove that this shows an everlasting part of the spirit (79). This part of the contention has some power. Maybe however the most pointed contention offered by Socrates is established in the effortlessness of the spirit. In contrast to anyone, the spirit, being irrelevant, isn't made out of parts. Each body however is made out of numerous and different parts. The spirit, coming up short on any parts, in this way should be basic in its constitution (78b-80). Also, anything that is straightforward in its cosmetics isn't dependent upon degeneration. Mortimer Adler clarifies, Degeneration is deterioration. The spirit would be mortal, as well, on the off chance that it were tangibly comprised and decomposable. The essence of the different contentions that Socrates propels for its eternality, along these lines, lies in two declarations he makes about it. It is insignificant; and it is straightforward, not composite. It must, along these lines, keep on existing after the body perishes.[10] Richard Swinburne, in an article on â€Å"immortality† in the Oxford Companion to Philosophy reasons that since Plato contends that the obliteration of anything comprises (at any rate) in the dismantling of its different parts, yet the spirit has no parts and isn't spatial, it follows that â€Å"the soul can not be destroyed.†[11] Simmias’ Objection Toward the finish of the entirety of this there still remain complaints in the Phaedo. Simmias offers one, which has been known as the epiphenomenal complaint (85e3-86d). As indicated by Simmias, the spirit could be viewed as only the agreement of the body, and when the body kicks the bucket, what gave it concordance bites the dust close by it. The Socratic answer is that the spirit is the ace of the body (i.e., it can control feelings and quell wants), and it isn't sensible to imagine that that which just is the blending standard of a thing could all the while be the very leader of it as well.[12] Finishing up Thoughts There are numerous contentions offered by Socrates and, at long last, pretty much yielded by all the members for review the spirit as eternal. It appears that the most grounded contentions unfurl as the discourse itself unfurls. The contention from the effortlessness of the spirit, while meriting some further explanation and explanation (which resulting logicians do †cf. Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas), does at last confront the complaints of his questioners. Regardless of whether they are by and large fruitful as an aggregate or whether every one may remain all alone as adequate of demonstrating everlasting status is hard to recognize. Kept returning to of these Platonic contemplations, be that as it may, appear to be absolutely to be fitting, as we have seen now and again all through this short the different shortcomings of contemporary analysts on Plato. Works Consulted Adler, Mortimer J. The Angels and Us. New York: Macmillan, 1982. Copleston, Frederick. A History of Philosophy: Volume 1: Greece and Rome. New York: Picture Books, 1993. Honderich, Ted, ed. The Oxford Compani

Cultural and Ethnic Studies Black People Literature - 275 Words

Cultural and Ethnic Studies: Black People Literature (Essay Sample) Content: Students Name:Professors Name:Institution:Date:Cultural and Ethnic Studies: Black People LiteratureQuestion: Discuss the significance of epistolarity in the narration of Black Francophone postcolonial subjectivity. Why do so many African and Caribbean French-speaking authors choose to write their novels as collections of letters or diary entries? Many African and Caribbean French-speaking authors prefer writing their novels as a composition of letters or diaries as it allows them to address diverse audiences and express their message in a direct manner. The piecemeal nature of their work is to a certain extent a reflection of their identity crisis, as their ancestral origins are at odds with their education and culture.Diaries produce a dissimilar narrative to an assemblage of letters in that diaries tend to be more realistic and sincere than letters. On the other hand, letters offer a more comprehensive and intimate record of a narration than a diary. Furthermore, a letter is normally addressed to a particular recipient, which is not the case in diaries since they are composed as an exercise of self-examination. Letter collections, as a rule, offer less insight into the thoughts of the narrator than diaries which usually have a confessional character. There is a connection between the Black Francophone Epistolary Novel and other literary traditions, such as Autobiography, the Koran, the New Testament, slave narratives, the foundling text (taking up the unfinished project, Cervantes), the Picaresque (Lazarillo de Tormes), the European canonical epistolary tradition (Richardson, Austen), and African oral-literary (griot) traditions of the Epic (Epic of Sunjata). The connection lies in the fact that they all contain diverse narrations which in many of them appear in the form of a letter. For instance, He thinks this humiliates me and he cant find any other way. He forgets that it is all part of my job as a houseboy, a job which holds no more sec rets for me. I wonder why he too refers to me as Monsieur Toundi ... (Oyono 72) Epistolarity is an illustration of the mise-en-abÐ ¾me phenomenon because it relies on bits and pieces that involve self-reflection instead of presenting a comprehensive literary work. Epistolarity is also an an effort to create dialogic reflection. Hegel, Sartre, Lacan, Fanon, and other self/other Identification theorists have attempted to produce that kind of reflection by focusing on their personal experience. However, such reflection often remains elusive as a result of the fact that self-reflection is subject to various types of bias. Epistolarity includes characteristics like imitation because the narratives are delivered in a way that makes them resemble each other. A reason for further assimilation arises from the fact that the pieces are adapted from the original African language (Adesanmi 240). In the epistolary novels, the first-person voice is vital because it contains the experience of that particular author in the form of an individual narrating the things that he or she went through, like oppression, colonization, and the myth of neutrality. For instance, ------ my poor father. He keeps complaining that at nearly fifteen Im only in the first year of middle school, whilst ------. (Beti 9). First-person narration fosters the delivery of internal or private life operations as authors reflect on their personal experience. Additionally, the writers voice softens a sometimes degraded aspect of life experience.Epistolary texts can be read as writerly texts since they contain personal reflections and are not optimized for publishing. Furthermore, they contain stories about past events and aim at enabling the reader understand the black peoples historical experience (Courville 5). These letters can also be understood as a cry for help; the authors have had to contend with historical forces that led to the compartmentalization of their experience. Perhaps the pain of this pro cess motivates authors to address their audiences for the relief to be gained from sharing ones troubles.Epistolarity, on the other hand, reconstitutes an uneven self into a comprehensible whole because of how it contains the true stories of the individuals during and after the colonial period. The narrators only talk about the problems that they went through in person during that time. For example, You are born anywhere, any how. You die anywhere, from anything. It's a world with no space, people are piled one on top of the other, (Burke 134). Epistolarity endorses an undoubted claim for truth, authenticity, and realism because the marginalized authors demonstrate their understanding of psychoanalysis, exile, and trauma. Besides, it shapes the restrictions amongst fact and narrative because of the intimate feeling that is maintained by the authors concerning the past.It is apparent that epistolary writers have experienced trauma, which has influenced their awareness of the Western world and their own psychological difficulties. For instance, And misfortune always, inevitably, follows the transgression of a custom, if ...

Essay Samples For School - What You Should Know

Essay Samples For School - What You Should KnowAs a high school student, you will likely be exposed to essay samples for school. For those who are given a certain amount of time in class and want to have a chance to polish their writing skills, the sample should show the structure of your essays. So what can you expect from a good essay sample? Let's get started!The first thing that you should do is read your writing before you begin to write it. While it may be tempting to look up your essay examples, you should really just study the material you will be required to write about. Not only will this keep you from trying to memorize everything you are expected to read, but you'll also get a better idea of the structure of your essay. What do I mean by structure? Well, most of us are taught to begin each sentence with a particular subject or topic, so you will want to see if you can use your structure to guide you through your essay.In most cases, essay samples are based on some kind of format. So, whether it is a chapter, paragraph, or essay, you should always look at the structure and how you will be instructed to complete it.Just keep in mind that it may take some practice to get used to reading and understanding the material you will be required to write about. While it is possible to get assistance in writing your essay, it is unlikely that you will actually learn anything by reading through essays or even sample essays for school.There are other ways to make the most of your essay writing experience and get a head start on college or grade school. Don't think you can skip your college application if you don't pass your admissions test.However, you will find it an easy way to improve your chances of getting into your dream school. Having a sample from school is one of the best ways to gauge whether you are writing on time and properly using all the information you have. The average high school student will spend more than 30 hours a week on their papers, so t hese samples will give you a heads up on how well you will be able to handle the material when you enter college.In addition, these samples will give you an idea of what you need to work on in order to make a good impression on the university that is evaluating you. So take the time to study for your exam, but make sure that you review your essay samples for school.

Examples and Usage of Conjunctions in English Grammar

A conjunction is the part of speech (or word class) that serves to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. The common conjunctions (and, but, for, or, nor, so,  and yet)  join the elements of a coordinate structure and are thus called  coordinating conjunctions.  They connect words, phrases, and clauses of equal rank. In contrast,  subordinating conjunctions  connect clauses of unequal rank. Correlative conjunctions (such as neither...nor) pair things together as subjects or objects in a sentence, which is why theyre also called pairing conjunctions. Coordinating Conjunctions You use coordinating conjunctions to connect two simple sentences with a comma. The two parts of the sentence, if split apart without the conjunction, could stand alone as sentences, as they both have a subject and a verb. Said another way, both parts of the sentence are independent clauses. They could also be joined with a semicolon. With coordinating conjunction:  The white kitten was cute, but I chose the tabby instead.With coordinating conjunction: The white kitten was cute, yet I chose the tabby.As two sentences: The white kitten was cute. I chose the tabby instead.With a semicolon: The white kitten was cute; I chose the tabby instead.   Coordinating conjunctions can also be used in items in a series or to create a compound subject or predicate. Items in a series: Harry needed to pick a Siamese, tortoiseshell, calico, or a tabby cat.Compound subject: Sheila and Harry both enjoyed playing with all the kittens.Compound predicate: The kittens jumped​ around  and played with all the people who came to greet them. Notice that you dont use a comma before the conjunction in a compound predicate because both verbs belong to the same subject. There arent two independent clauses. A sentence style that employs many coordinate conjunctions is called  polysyndeton.  For example: Theres a Labrador and a poodle and a German shepherd and a Chihuahua! Using Subordinating Clauses A clause that couldnt stand alone as its own sentence is a dependent clause. When you connect a dependent clause to a sentence, youll use a subordinating conjunction, such as in the following: With a subordinating clause: It closed its eyes and purred at me  when  I picked up the tabby cat.A  second version of the sentence: When I picked up the tabby cat, it closed its eyes and purred at me. You couldnt make the two clauses in this sentence into two sentences as theyre written. When I picked up the tabby cat, would be a sentence fragment (an incomplete thought) if read alone. Thus, its dependent (or subordinate) to the main clause of the sentence, the independent clause, which could stand alone: It closed its eyes and purred at me. Subordinating conjunctions can be classified into several groups: Causality: because, since, asTime: when, as soon as, before, after, while, by the timeContrast/Opposition: though, although, even though, while, whereas, rather thanCondition: if, unless, even if, only if, in case, provided that, so that, whether Subordinating Conjunctions List The following is a list of subordinating conjunctions: after although as as if as long as as much as as soon as because before but that by the time even if even though how if in case in order that lest only if provided that rather than since so that supposing than that though till (til) unless until when whenever where whereas wherever whether while why Paired Conjunctions Correlative conjunctions pair things together and go in a set. They include either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, both...and, not...nor, as...as. Whether you use a comma before the second conjunction depends on whether the clauses are independent or not (as in coordinating conjunctions above).   Not two independent clauses: He picked out not only the Siamese cat but also the Labrador puppy.Two independent clauses: Not only did the Siamese cat lick her, but the Labrador puppy also did. Breaking the Rules A past adage was to never start a sentence with a coordinating conjunction, but thats no longer. Starting sentences with but or and can be used to break up long chunks of text or for rhythmic or dramatic effect. As with anything used for effect, dont overdo it. Practice Identifying Conjunctions Examine the conjunctions in the following sentences. What type is each?   We needed to pick up milk, bread, and eggs from the store.You grab the pet food, and I will look for the other items.If you follow instructions, we could get this done faster.Its either my way or the highway. Conjunction Exercises Answers And: coordinating conjunction connecting items in a series.And: coordinating conjunction connecting two independent clauses.If: subordinating conjunction.Either...or: correlative or paired conjunctions.

Passage Commentary From The Sound Of Waves Essay - 814 Words

In this excerpt from The Sound of Waves, Yukio Mishima’s use of descriptive diction and imagery depicts the tumultuous island during the storm and helps the reader visualize the milieu and events of the passage. The reader feels an understated, ironic excitement and anticipation that is established in this passage because of the author’s diction. This simple but illustrative passage from The Sound of Waves altogether creates an enhanced experience and familiarity with the backdrop and atmosphere of the passage. Explanatory diction in this passage helps describe the setting and situation of the passage, and transforms the dismal feeling of the excerpt into a sense of anticipation. Near the beginning of the passage, the author suggests†¦show more content†¦Mishima’s direct word choice tells readers simply that the house was trembling, with clattering windows. He intends to portray the extent of the storm’s wrath, so the reader can visualize its violence on the houses of Uta-Jima. Finally, the underlying feeling of the passage is partially created by Mishima’s diction. Shinji finds it â€Å"unbearable† to â€Å"wait† for something about to happen. If something feels unbearable, because one is waiting for something, a logical conjecture is that the person feels eagerness and anxiety. Since his feelings are made clear by this phrase, the underlying mood of anxiety and anticipation is obvious. The mood of the passage emulates Shinji’s own feeling s, and experiencing his feelings helps the reader empathize with Shinji in his wait. Figures of speech and the irony that fills this passage from The Sound of Waves bring interest and paradox into the passage, grabbing the attention of the reader. An ironically excited atmosphere is also created by literary devices in the passage. During the night of the storm, while the wind, â€Å"mixed with rain† blows, and â€Å"the heavens and the sea were filled with sounds like human shrieks and shrilling fifes†. The author uses a simile to compare the sounds of the storm in â€Å"the heavens and the seas†, created by wind and rain, with the sounds like â€Å"shrieks† and â€Å"fifes† created byShow MoreRelatedMagic Realism And Gothic Literature905 Words   |  4 PagesThe spookiest experience Kaylee ever had was the time she almost died at surf camp. She was trying to go where the water wasnt breaking into waves and as soon as she got just about there, a 3 foot wave came and was just about to crash and she was in the range to get hit so whe n it finally crashed it took her under the water and flipped her over about three times to the point where she couldnt breathe and she almost died. This scenario is related to the traits of gothic literature and magic realismRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Virgils The Aenied By Virgil1783 Words   |  8 Pagesthe legendary story of a Trojan called Aeneas destined to become the Romans’ ancestor. The poem was originally written in Latin and later translated to English. The excerpt is derived from an instance where Neptune stepped in to help Aeneas the Trojan when the stormy waves were sent to end his journey to Italy from Troy. The stormy winds were caused by Aeolus with the help of Juno. Juno had a grudge against the Trojans, which prompted her to call Aeolus, god of winds, to cause havoc for them. InRead Moretears,idle tears1063 Words   |  5 PagesIDLE TEARS† Summary The speaker sings of the baseless and inexplicable tears that rise in his heart and pour forth from his eyes when he looks out on the fields in autumn and thinks of the past. This past, (â€Å"the days that are no more†) is described as fresh and strange. It is as fresh as the first beam of sunlight that sparkles on the sail of a boat bringing the dead back from the underworld, and it is sad as the last red beam of sunlight that shines on a boat that carries the dead down to thisRead MoreJohn Milton s Lycidas Uses Fruitful And Fertile Imagery1643 Words   |  7 Pagesviolent, he wants to punish and hurt nature in the same way nature has hurt him. He does not ask for any great catastrophe, but wishes to take some small something from nature violently. The word, â€Å"pluck†, means to remove something with sudden force, so as Edward King was plucked from Milton’s life, Milton plucks these berries away from nature. The water imagery begins with the word â€Å"float† in the eleventh line of the poem. Water imagery normally is associated with birth, traditionally it refersRead MoreThe Book Of Exodus Essay2455 Words   |  10 Pagesuses to display His power and His sovereignty. 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The legends engraved around these episodes are intendedRead MoreA Report Of Not Less Than 1500 Words1947 Words   |  8 PagesWrite a report of not less than 1500 words, covering the following: a) The development of editing from its humble beginnings, to the much more sophisticated Institutional Mode of Representation. Discuss the steps involved. b) The evolution of editing technology (from none, to digital editing) c) The purpose of editing. It is much more than just an assembly of footage on the timeline. Discuss how editing can help us experience a scene fully, giving carefully chosen examples to illustrate yourRead MorePeter: Character Study5305 Words   |  22 Pagesthings we know about Peter was that he was a Galilean fisherman, he became the chief spokesman of the Apostles, and he was one of the two strongest personalities in the New Testament along with Paul. So where does the name Peter come from anyway? The name Peter comes from the Greek â€Å"petros, which means rock. More often than not when we think about how Peter got this name we often look to Matthew 16:18, but if we look at John 1:42 we will see that Jesus gives Peter this name at their first meeting.Read MoreEssay on Ear and Following Questions6704 Words   |  27 Pageshas also become largely worthless. The following questions are based on this passage. 1. Which of the following statements from the passage is an opinion? A. Several factors may have contributed to the decline. B. As viewership has declined, the remaining viewers have aged. C. They have dropped hard news. D. It has also become largely worthless. 2. Which of the following is the authors purpose in the passage? A. To convince readers that TV news is no longer worth watching B. To show howRead More themebeo Epic of Beowulf Essay - Theme and Style of Beowulf2716 Words   |  11 PagesThe Theme and Style of Beowulf  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Interpretations of Beowulf’s theme vary much more than commentary on the poet’s style. In this essay I hope to state clearly some of the popularly mentioned themes running through the poem, and to carefully delineate many aspects of the author’s style.    â€Å"Many critics feel that the speech of Hrothgar between lines 1700 and 1784 encapsulates the moral of the poem†¦.’He does not know the worse – till inside him great arrogance grows and

The Joy Luck Club, The Bonesetter s Daughter, And The...

For the past few decades, waves of immigrant families come to the United States in search of a new home. People from all over the world who have escaped their native country wanting to have jobs in order to support their family and live the â€Å"American Dream†. The U.S. Demographic History states, â€Å"In any event, 1965 initiated a second ‘Great Wave’ of mass immigration, which continues today. During the 1990s, legal immigration averaged 900,000 annually, increasing to about one million per year during the next decade.† Many of these immigrants of whom have came from the eastern hemisphere have believed that they will live a better life under the liberty, freedom and the pursuit of happiness that the United States can give them. While America has many things to offer for these new incoming families, this country also has cultural conflicts that clash between their natural traditions and modernity. In the novels, The Joy Luck Club, The Bonesetterâ€℠¢s Daughter, and The Kitchen God’s Wife, Amy Tan creates the broken relationships of immigrant mothers and their â€Å"Americanized† daughters who struggle in social barriers they both face as they live in the new setting. Amy Tan analyzes mother-daughter relationships between character’s lovers and friends and how they develop over a course of unexpected events. Throughout The Joy Luck Club, The Bonesetter’s Daughter and The Kitchen God’s Wife, Amy Tan places all three books in California where the characters in each book have trouble inShow MoreRelatedsocial dimension of education2565 Words   |  11 PagesTECHNOLOGY Bangued Campus, Bangued Abra â€Å"The kitchen GOD’S wife† A BOOK REVIEW (‘A BOOK OF AMY TAN†) Prepared by; Maricel B, Dalingay BEED11-C Prepared for; Mr. Rommel Yahin Instructor 1. The author Amy Tan is an American writer whose works explore mother-daughter relationships and what it means to grow up as a first generation Asian American. In 1993, Tan s adaptation of her most popular fiction work, The Joy Luck Club, became a commercially successful. She has written

A Famous Phrase Attributed To Deng Xiaoping Is The Following

A famous phrase attributed to Deng Xiaoping is the following: â€Å"If you open a window for fresh air for longer than 10 hours, you have to expect some flies to blow in† (Minzer). This saying aptly illustrates China’s stance on openness. Both Russia and China have their roots in authoritarian regimes that did not tolerate a single opposing voice; the death count of such people says it all. They strictly limited the entry of any foreign idea. Today, liberal reforms have softened the sharpest edges of these past regimes but the governments still retain enormous power over the people. Russia and China limit popular sovereignty in a variety of ways. Both see political freedom and liberty as threats to government sovereignty. Internet regulation,†¦show more content†¦Similarly, China has employed censorship since the time of Mao Zedong. In 1966, the communists embarked on a campaign to eradicate the â€Å"Four Olds†, which included old customs, culture, habi ts, and ideas that conflicted with communist ideology. The works of many writers that criticized Mao’s ways were expunged. Television was censored, as Mao required media outlets to remove foreign or opposing ideas and highlight the glories of the Communist party. For example, sensitive parts of aired British telecasts were omitted and were replaced with captions extoling Mao. Millions were killed for opposing Mao’s plans, such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. Clearly, China in the past also employed widespread censorship to snuff out opposition (Stauffacher). Admittedly, the Internet did not exist during these times, but both past regimes recognized outlets that had the greatest influence on the people and quickly moved to censor them, whether it was television, literature, movies, or art. Similarly, the Internet today has enormous influence over the countries’ respective populations. Furthermore, neither Russia nor China has transitioned t o a fully functioning liberal democracy. Therefore, it is not surprising that the both governments have moved to censor, or regulate, the Internet. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin made dramatic strides to a liberalShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesdatabase surveys of many other companies) has made it clear that all this complexity has been changing the fundamental dimensions of business strategy and the meaning of its implementation. These changes affect a broad range of decisions, including the following: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  How to invest in technology How to lead meaningful human resources initiatives How to maintain alliances successfully What the speed of new product or service development should be What the appropriate time horizons for investmentsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesfact that average rates of return and female migration were similar for the southern Chinese. Conversely, both the United States and Manchuria started with populations of about 6 million in 1800 and received similar numbers of migrants over the following 140 years, yet this produced a population of 134 million people of European descent in the United States by 1955. Lower return rates, higher rates of female migration, greater economic growth, and better conditions of settlement all conspiredRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesfully capture the richness and complexity of real-life management situations and we would also encourage readers and tutors to take every possible opportunity to explore the live strategic issues of organisations – both their own and others. The following brief points of guidance should prove useful in selecting and using the case studies provided: ââ€"  The summary table that follows indicates the main focus of each of the chosen case studies – together with important subsidiary foci (where appropriate)

Team management Essay Example For Students

Team management Essay HR outsourcing: BT case study, INTRODUCTIONAccording to Gunsauley (2002) more and more US and European companies resort to the practice of HR outsourcing. The present paper will discuss the outcomes of HR outsourcing policy in BT and the way it affected and might be affecting various areas if organizational performance. The analysis will start with the definition of outsourcing and types of HR outsourcing. Then the factors that induce companies to turn to this practice and the negative consequences of it will be highlighted. Since the notion is relatively new, the review of the advantages and disadvantages of HR outsourcing will provide conceptual boundaries of the BT case study review. The paper will discuss the factors that triggered BTs decision to outsource HR function and the way this decision was realized. Besides, the case study will review the outcomes of HR outsourcing. Then the analysis of HR outsourcing on various sides of organization will be made. Of particular concern, the paper will consider the importance of HR function for the strategic content and process of the organization. Moreover, since the outsourcing introduced various soft and hard changes, the paper will review the content of the organizational culture and will explore the issues of organizational change in the context of BT strategic objectives and intended market performance. Since the topic is quite new and there is not much sufficient data about the outcomes of HR outsourcing on global communication industry players the paper will make certain presupposition which will be evaluated on the basis of existing HR theories and practice. OUTSOURCINGWhat is outsourcingChaffey (2003) define outsourcing as the contracting out of specified services to a third party with a controlled, flexible relationship. He points out that the decision of outsourcing usually takes place when a firm does not want to use its internal resources to build or operate in-house function it can hire an external or ganisation that specializes in providing these services to do the work. Types of outsourcingHR outsourcing services generally fall into four categories: PEOs, BPOs, ASPs, or e-services (Lee, 2002). PEOsA Professional Employer Organization (PEO) assumes full responsibility of a companys human resources management. It takes full legal responsibility of a companys employees, and is actively involved in such vital HR functions as recruitment and selection, delayering and performance appraisal. The PEO and a company become partners, essentially, with the PEO handling all the HR aspects and the business handling all other aspects of the company. In other words it is total outsourcing, since an external company performs all activities. Armstrong (2001) introduces the following list of HR areas that are outsourced: Training Recruitment Health and safety monitoring and adviceEmployee welfare and counseling activitiesPayroll managementSpecialist legal advisory services; Occupational health and fitness services;However, due to the specific features of human resource management and the developing practice of HR outsourcing, PEO might also imply for joint venture/ strategic alliance sourcin g where certain duties and responsibilities are shared between organization and a supplierBPOsBusiness Process Outsourcing is a broad term referring to outsourcing of different managerial and operational functions. Specifically in HR, a BPO is designed to ensure that a companys HR system is supported by the latest management information systems, with self-access and HR data warehousing options. ASPs Application service providers host software on the Web and rent it to userssome ASPs host HR software. Some are standardized off-shelf applications (People Soft) while others are customized HR software developed by the vendor. These software programs can manage payroll, benefits, and more. THE RATIONALE FOR HR OUTSOURCINGGeneral rationale for outsourcingAccording to Mintzberg et al. (1995) the overall rationale for any outsourcing activity is that outsourcing provides:greater economies of scale, flexibility levels of expertise. cost effective, lowers costs and improves add-value through out the value chainHe states that implementing function internally that can be bought in more economically compromises competitive advantage. Outsourcing enables concentration on core activities reduces internal costs, time delays and political pressures, leading to a more compact organization, flatter hierarchy, sharper focus on recruiting, developing and motivating key personnel in terms of core competencies. .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09 , .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09 .postImageUrl , .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09 , .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09:hover , .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09:visited , .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09:active { border:0!important; } .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09:active , .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09 .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue864a59fe8e530ee701ab9ee1e126f09:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Totalitarianism, Maos China EssayRatnam (2001) emphasizes the strategic dimension of outsourcing. He suggests that heavy investments, coupled with the challenges of a dynamic market place, means that outsourcing

International Tourism Systems for Gold Coast- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInternational Tourism Systems for Gold Coast Region. Answer: Introduction The Gold coast region is one of the most attractive and known places of Australia. It is liked by most of the tourist and has become one of the favorites as tourist destinations. The company contributes in the growth of economic activities for the tourism industry. Due to globalization and the change in climate gold coast business was affected a larger level. It became difficult for the managers to cope up with the challenges that were frequently arising in the market. However, the company used strategic planning to manage the issues occurring in their business. Tourism is the main reason of the affected economy of Gold Coast. The use of Gold coast region resources by visitors is counted under the spent economy[1]. The company had to face issues like employment of new skilled candidates to handle the visitors, gross output and household income. The tourism expenditure is said to be discrete for any company like Gold Coast Region in Australia. It is obvious that to serve visitors, cos t will definitely going to spend. Also, it is necessary to meet the requirements of visitors to make them experience the best of a tourist attraction. This iterative review is based on the impacts of tourism on Gold Coast Region which is located in Melbourne, Australia. The key issues and potential problems will be represented in this literature review. Annotated Bibliography The article describes the change that has been adopted by the tourism industries to manage their overall budget. Tourism in Australia is broadly divided into two main categories National tourism packages and the International Tourism packages. Both of these differ in the range of services that are provided to the visitors. Prices of National visitors are negotiable while there are different offers available for the International visitors[2]. Tourism industry plays a vital role in increasing economy of a company. Gold Coast Region had the positive impact of the tourism industry as it provided opportunities for the people by giving them employment and it was also beneficial for people who were looking out for a good opportunity in the same functional area. This article is an insight into tourism industry[3]. For years, Australia is the most renowned country in the world that have worlds best tourist destinations. The country has gone through extreme conditions considering the economic value. The downfall in the tourism business in 2012 led to the declination in the profits companies used to gain. The industries then build up strategies regarding domestic tourism, leisure travel etc. for the visitors[4]. The most profits were earned by the international tourism events conducted by the tourism industries of Australia. After the phase of extreme conditions, the tourism industries were able to stabilize themselves with the growing population and affecting globalization[5]. Visitors liked the tourist destinations that affected the visiting rate of Gold Coast. This region finally survived the deprivation of financial resources and somehow managed to deliver best services to the customers. The Gold Coast Region came to know the most liked pla ces in Australia by the visitors which contributed in the success of tourism industries. This tourist destination has achieved number of visits from China as recorded by the tourism sector. This proves that the place is appreciated by the visitors and also the positive reviews are achieved for Gold Coast. This article is based on the impact of tourism marketing expenditure for the international arrivals. Tourism marketing is the most crucial factor by which various cities of Australia are affected. Since Australia is the major tourist hub, people from various parts of the world come to visit the attractive places of Australia. Therefore, it is mandatory for the tourism companies of Australia to manage their marketing expenditure. Almost every visitor prefer to travel via international airlines to visit tourist destination in Australia. It is described in the article that the visitors that come to view Gold Coast face security issues regarding their personal information when arriving with an international flight[6]. These issues occur due to the change in Government policies which makes the mandatory changes in the checking process of airports. It has been reported that this issue have affected the promotional activities of tourism[7]. The modifications in tourism expenditure have affe cted the visitors in traveling to different tourist destinations in Australia. The journal describes the importance of tourist satisfaction for the overall tourism sector. The Internet has become the most effective medium for the tourists to connect with the tourism sector easily[8]. Customers can search for their desirable locations where they want to travel. Details of such destinations are available on the internet. Tourists can also book their tickets online which is less time consuming. To manage consumer satisfaction, tourism companies have tried to compensate them with extra vouchers for visiting destinations. The tourists are most attracted by the tourist destination packages offered to them They believe to have packages within the reasonable prices. Visitors want to spend time with their family and friends in the cozy place for which Gold Coast is the perfect one. Keeping these things in mind, the company owners decided to provide benefits to the visitors like combo tourist packages. This helped the company in managing their financial resources effecti vely. Another important thing which is most liked by the tourists is the facilities. Well furnished rooms, conveyance facilities, good food including various tourism packages are the most effective ways the company can choose to have the positive impact on tourism. This article describes providing better transport facilities to the visitors of Gold Coast by Public transport. Melbourne is one of the expensive tourist places in Australia, therefore, tourism companies are continuously trying to manage the costs for the visitors. The tourism has affected Gold Coast by creating a large number of visitor leads. During the initial days, the place was not used to be recognized by the people. But with the involvement of tourism sector for such an attractive place, many visitors started to visiting the place[9]. This increased the sales and marketing procedure of Gold Coast as well as company started to earn profits[10]. Although, the cost of managing tourists were applied by the company it gave the competitive advantage. The company owners tried to manage the expenditures made by the visitors by allocating better room services at affordable prices and negotiated the convenience charges. On one hand, company provided best services to the visitors, suppli ers played a vital role in generating more number of leads of visitors for the Gold Coast. This collaboration of internal and external stakeholders led to the success in the business of the company[11]. Later, the company provided incentives and bonus to the employees who contributed to achieving company's short-term goals and objectives. This article describes the business strategies that were used by the owners of Gold Coast to increase their economic value in the market. The method of scoping study was used to identify the benefits that the tourism are providing to the company. The company negotiated on the prices of services that they used to provide to the customers. The author has described in this journal about the sustainable growth in the tourism business by the contribution of the company for a being a part of the attractive tourist destination[12]. The scoping study was helpful in recognizing the key issues that the company was facing earlier and correspondingly provided feasible solutions. The purpose of scoping study is to understand the purpose of the company and to provide business solutions. It helps to analyze the key issues and the potential risks of the company. These issues are resolved by creating the strategic plan for the Gold Coast Region to attain business value in the market. Questionnaires a nd interviews were taken from the stakeholders (customer, suppliers, tourist sector officials) about the issues they face while using the services of Gold Coast. It has been found out that is project management technique proved useful for Gold Coast to identify key issues and to resolve them as early as possible[13]. This article describes the transformation of Gold Coast into the health-oriented city apart from being the best tourist place. Gold Coast is the non-metropolitan city of Australia which is famous for its beauty. Due to increase in population, there were numerous opportunities availed for the people searching for growth in their career. With the arrival of the 21st century, GCCC (Gold Coast City Council) initiated to transform the city into the health-oriented one. There were many activities and campaigns planned in the city in which most of the citizens participated. The council members and the citizens contributed in the health related projects. This paper has focused on describing the framework which was used by the Gold Coast to overcome challenges. The framework of knowledge-based urban development contributed in managing the research and development sector[14]. Blood donations camps were started in some of the urban areas to gather the interest of people for such an initiation. According to the statistics, it has been observed that it was a successful event. People outside the city also participated in the health projects to complete them for the specified duration. Bibliography Corrine Dobson and Karen Hooper, Insights from the Australian Tourism Industry (Bulletin, 2015) Wai Hong Kan Tsui and Faruk Balli, International forecasting for Australian airports and impact of tourism marketing expenditure (Tourism Economics, 2017) Dr Char-lee McLennan, More important than ever measuring tourist satisfaction (Griffith University, 2016) Chris De Gruyter, Graham Currie, James Reynolds, Victoria Peel and Yan Yang, Benchmarking public transport for international tourist in Queensland cities (Melbourne, Victoria, 2016) Stewart Mooore, Gold Coast Tourism Scoping study (CRC sustainable tourism, 2002) Daniel O Hare, Transforming the tourist city into a knowledge and healthy city: Reinventing Australias Gold Coast (Bond University, 2012) Diana Marin, Study on the economic impact of tourism and of agrotourism on local communities (Banats University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 2015) Galina Williams, Economic impacts from development of the coastal town in Queensland on Tourism and regional economy (CQ University, 2016) Evelyne freiermuth, The economic impact Of travel tourism March 2017 (Travel and Tourism Economic impact 2017, 2017) Rochelle Turner, Travel and tourism economic impact 2015 Australia (World travel and tourism council, 2015) Dr Tien Duc, Pham, Geoff Bailey and Justin Marshall, The economic impact of the current mining boom on the Australian tourism industry (Tourism research Australia, 2013) Larry Dwyer, Peter Forsyth, Ray Spurr and Thiep Ho, The economic impacts and benefits of tourism in Australia a general equilibrium approach (CRC, 2004) Peter Forsyth, Larry Dwyer, Ray Spurr and Tien Pham, The impact of Australias departure tax: Tourism versus the economy? (Tourism management, 2013) Christopher Warrer Dip, Australian tourism statistics- a gap in information why there is a need to supplement existing statistics to build the local economic development (international Centre for Responsible Tourism, 2012)

Fads And American Culture Essays - Fads, Culture, Fads And Trends

Fads And American Culture What is American? What defines out American culture? Fads reveal many things about the culture they arise in. The American culture is the product of many cultures forced to mix and coincide. Each race must adopt new behaviors in order to fit in with society, yet traces of their ancestry can still be found. Fads can show up in many different places including major aspects like language and dress, to minor things like entertainment. A fad is defined as ?a practice or interest followed for a period of time with exaggerated zeal.? Talk shows, legal shows, and real TV have become mainstream in broadcast television within the last five years. Shows like, ?The Jerry Springer Show,? and ?Judge Judy,? have moved to top slots on their broadcast networks. So what does this say about the American culture and society? It exposes the desire to see other people's problems in real life situations, and relate to them. It also exposes a massive breakdown of television censors in the last five years. Sex, violence, and foul language did not find its way into American homes through television until recently. However, the promotion of violence through entertainment is not an entirely new concept. In Roman times, people would gather in great numbers at large coliseums to see and bet on men being slaughtered. Trial, judgment, and even punishment were commonly carried out in the view of the public. Clothing and appearance are fads that constantly change yet always seem to repeat themselves. Almost every fashion statement found today can be traced to the past. From bellbottoms and afros, to denim suits and heavy jewelry, each style has manifested repeatedly over time. In the past, gold has dominated the jewelry world, but the latest trend is platinum. Not everyone can afford to purchase platinum, so they settle for white gold or silver. This represents a wish to enhance the outside appearance by looking rich. It is well known that people, especially the opposite sex, are attracted to money, and rich looking things. Therefore if you look rich, you will find it easy to attract the attention of others. As with any other fad, this can also be traced to the past. The ancient Egyptians wore jewelry for decoration as well as to promote good health and well-being. Science teaches that gold is an excellent conductor of the same electricity that beats our hearts. Platinum is an even bette r conductor than gold. It is also not a coincidence that the pendant or charm on a necklace usually rests near the center of the chest. Our everyday language is something that defines us, yet it is constantly changing. Slang is the most varying aspect of our language. It is present in all languages and influenced by many things. It can reflect a person's age, location, or ethnicity. It seems as if the American people of past times spoke a different language than we do now. The basic concepts and grammar are the same, but the slang used to communicate has changed drastically with time. For example, in the past money was often compared to sustenance, which produced words like, ?cheese,? ?dough,? ?bread,? or ?bacon.? Relating money to food shows a desire to harvest and save. It shows appreciation. Today it is referred to as ?cash,? ?green,? ?loot,? ?funds,? or ?ends.? It is looked at in the more physical sense and shows the desire to spend. Fads are ever changing with time, but it seems to move in revolutions. From the ?old? to the ?new,? and back to the ?old.? History will continue to repeat itself, while changing in shape and form in order to keep up with time. Ancient traditions will continue to manifest as new fads, but can always be traced to the origin. Creative Writing

Free Essays on Spain

Culture There are exhibitions, concerts, plays, films, conferences, and musical performances of almost anything in Madrid. The most fascinating among them are the International Theatre Festival, the International Film Festival, the International Opera Festival, the festival called â€Å"The Summers of the City†, and the Autumn Festival together with the seasons performances at the theater La Zarzuela and the Jazz, Pop and Rock Festivals not forgetting the Fair for Contemporary Art called â€Å"Arco†. Attractions Madrid has a large number of museums, where the great masters of Spanish and universal paintings are found. There are also museums for sculpture, archaeology, science, and much much more. Such as the Museum of the Romantic Period, Natural Science Museum, City Museum, or the Royal Arsenal. Special Events There are many special events in Spain one of which is the book fair, which brings together the most important national publishers. Other festival occasions that are important to Spain and Spain’s surrounding that are officially considered of interest to tourists are: Corpus Christi in Toledo and the celebrations at Atienza (Guadalajara), Camunas (Toledo), Mora (Toledo), Zamarramala (Segovia), Hita (Guadalajara), Candeleda (Avila). Finally, there is the festival excursion to the shrine of the Virgin of Hontanares, an excursion called â€Å"Romeria† in Spanish, Which takes place at Riaza, and the â€Å"Romeria† of El Cristo del Caloco. Just to name some. Holiday In the second half of May, Madrid celebrates in honor of San Isidro. The celebration is accompanied by typical Madrid folklore, including Fairs and Dances that are organized on the meadow of San Isidro, where the people of Madrid sing, dance and enjoy themselves next to the Hermitage of their Patrol Saint. At the same time, there are ballet and opera performances as well as the traditional bull fights at the bullring of Las Ventas. There are many holidays, ... Free Essays on Spain Free Essays on Spain Culture There are exhibitions, concerts, plays, films, conferences, and musical performances of almost anything in Madrid. The most fascinating among them are the International Theatre Festival, the International Film Festival, the International Opera Festival, the festival called â€Å"The Summers of the City†, and the Autumn Festival together with the seasons performances at the theater La Zarzuela and the Jazz, Pop and Rock Festivals not forgetting the Fair for Contemporary Art called â€Å"Arco†. Attractions Madrid has a large number of museums, where the great masters of Spanish and universal paintings are found. There are also museums for sculpture, archaeology, science, and much much more. Such as the Museum of the Romantic Period, Natural Science Museum, City Museum, or the Royal Arsenal. Special Events There are many special events in Spain one of which is the book fair, which brings together the most important national publishers. Other festival occasions that are important to Spain and Spain’s surrounding that are officially considered of interest to tourists are: Corpus Christi in Toledo and the celebrations at Atienza (Guadalajara), Camunas (Toledo), Mora (Toledo), Zamarramala (Segovia), Hita (Guadalajara), Candeleda (Avila). Finally, there is the festival excursion to the shrine of the Virgin of Hontanares, an excursion called â€Å"Romeria† in Spanish, Which takes place at Riaza, and the â€Å"Romeria† of El Cristo del Caloco. Just to name some. Holiday In the second half of May, Madrid celebrates in honor of San Isidro. The celebration is accompanied by typical Madrid folklore, including Fairs and Dances that are organized on the meadow of San Isidro, where the people of Madrid sing, dance and enjoy themselves next to the Hermitage of their Patrol Saint. At the same time, there are ballet and opera performances as well as the traditional bull fights at the bullring of Las Ventas. There are many holidays, ... Free Essays on Spain Spain occupies about 85 percent of the Iberian Peninsula and is bounded by water for about 88 percent of its periphery; its Mediterranean coast is 1,660 km long, and its Atlantic coast is 710 km long. The long, unbroken mountain chain of the Pyrenes, extending 435 km from the Bay of Biscay to the Mediterranean Sea, forms the border with France on the north; in the extreme south the Strait of Gibraltar, less than 13 km wide at its narrowest extent, separates Spain from Africa. The most important topographical feature of Spain is the great, almost treeless, central plateau, called the Meseta Central, sloping generally downward from north to south and from east to west, and with an average elevation of 600 m above sea level. The tableland is divided into northern and southern sections by irregular mountain ranges, or sierras, of which the most important are the Sierra de Guadarrama, the Sierra de Gredos, and the Montes de Toledo. Between many of the mountains are narrow valleys, drained by rapid rivers. The coastal plain is narrow, rarely as much as 30 km wide and, in many areas, broken by mountains that descend to the sea to form rocky headlands, particularly along the Mediterranean coast, where the sole excellent harbor is Barcelona. The northwestern coastal area has several good harbors, particularly along the Galician coast. The six principal mountain chains have elevations greater than 3,300 m. The highest peaks are the Pico de Aneto 3,404 m in the Pyrenees and Mulhacà ©n 3,477 m in the Sierra Nevada in southern Spain. The highest point in Spain and its insular territories is Pico de Teide 3,715 m on Tenerife Island in the Canary Islands. The lowest point is sea level along the coast. The principal rivers of Spain flow west and south to the Atlantic Ocean, generally along deep, rocky courses that they have cut through the mountain valleys. The Duero (Douro), Mià ±o, Tajo (Tagus), and Guadiana rivers rise in Spain and flow through Portug...

Walt Dysney Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Walt Dysney - Case Study Example The three key elements of such a technology project plan are described below; a. Databases: Detailed information about the existing customers, prospective customers, types of services available, customer orders, other inventory items etc. forms a crucial component of the database. The information, thus generated, can be used to track the periodicity of the customer/s in using the services of the company, tracking of orders, customer preferences etc. Such information can subsequently be used to improve the services of the company. b. Programming: After the company has set up the requisite databases, there's a need to integrate the different database items into one common entity to make the online experience a wholesome e-commerce activity. This can be achieved when there is built-in programming and software coding to assist the database integration and providing a useful user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI). The GUI can be of different types for different segment of customers. The programming also facilitates creation of the order/s, invoice generation, accepting the payment and communicating the shipping details. The programming must make the e-commerce website easy to handle even for a non-technical user. Programming tools like visual basic, java, html, C++ etc. are the most popular one's for creating a user friendly interface. c. Networks: For providing a reliable communication networks function as the backbone. In today's era of Information Technology the world is increasingly becoming networked, technical, and closer to each other. Communication networks are generally defined based on their size and complexity. In general the three main types of networks are Local Area Networks (LAN), Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN) and Wide Area Networks (WAN). Networks not only help the company in information/ data sharing, but it also helps in improving efficiency and reducing costs. When the databases are interconnected though internet or any other type of networking, it also helps in reducing data redundancy and simplification of error handling mechanism. The company can opt for an appropriate network depending upon the type of requirements. Intranets will be used by the company people to update the information for the general user. For example to connection all adjoining database centres within premises the compan y can set up a LAN; to connect two or more company offices within the city the company can set up a MAN while for connecting such data centres located across the countries or regions, it can set up a WAN. Internet will of course be the interface for the user and company officials on the move. Networks will therefore be extremely useful to manage customer orders and inventory. In addition to the above mentioned elements the technology implementation plan requires use of some more assisting technologies so that the new technological solution does not adversely affect any individual/ party concerned with the company. i. Use Cases in System Analysis and Design: Henney (2007) states that, "A 'use case' represents a case of use of a system, ideally one that captures a functional requirement in terms of an identifiable and testable goal." Therefore Disney

Hip Hop and Race Portrayal in News Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Hip Hop and Race Portrayal in News - Essay Example The paper "Hip Hop and Race Portrayal in News" analyzes gender portrayal in hip hop and race portrayal in news. Hegemony in gender usually follows a pattern in which men indirectly dominate women in society. Through discourses perpetrated through various ways especially in the media, such positions appear ingrained in the society and unquestionable. Douglas explores the issue of hegemony arguing that there is meaning, context and representation of various sociological aspects with most of these being used to perpetrate hegemony. Dyer discusses the establishment of stereotypes in detail and explains that stereotypic images portrayed in media forms are widely believed and agreed upon as being right. As Douglas states, analysis of hegemony involves historical socio-cultural inquiries into how culture and various social institutions from the media have been used to facilitate domination on rather broad social and political ends. Thus, in order to determine whether the media’s powe r is increasing or decreasing, this discussion shall seek to establish hip hop’s perpetration of gender hegemony and the counter-efforts to break these hegemonic discourses based on a time series analysis. The hip hop genre is known to perpetrate gender hegemony and misogyny and has, in fact, come under heavy criticism for this in the past. Perpetration of gender hegemony in hip hop involves using lyrics and videos to portray women as sex objects, trivializing them, marginalizing them and using derogative terms to refer to them.

Microenvironment Customer Analysis Essay Example for Free

Microenvironment Customer Analysis Essay Potential customers are the key to the success of our product. In this analysis, we divided our customers into two subcategories: Individual Customers: The new trend in the hygiene industry is naturally made products as we live in a more health concerned era. There are people who are against the negative effects of chemicals in products that we use in our everyday lives, therefore there has been an increase in demand for organic products. Because of this increasing demand; in newspaper articles, on television programs and on the internet people are trying to share their natural homemade remedies. In the news we read about people who explain why they would never use shampoos or soaps again for all the chemicals they put inside and how they affect the general health. They will be our target customers. Our product is all natural, just like they want. The only difference is that instead of people making it in their houses; we will mass produce it and make it easier to access due to different ingredients that are not really easy to be found. Other than the product being completely organic, our promotion will focus on the charity work we will do with this product regarding poor people. Thus, not only the health concerned people but also the people who care about the society will be targeted. People who would like to help the homeless can do so by buying this product. Our potential weakness here is that we may not be able to promote the product as fast as we want to. It may take some time for the target customers to know about this product. Another potential weakness can be that people may approach our product with suspicion. We plan to overcome that by medical reports regarding the product. Business Customers: We are planning to promote our product to non-profit organizations that help the poor people. As it is quick and relatively cheap, it can be used not only by the homeless  people but also really poor families and children. This will create a good image for our brand and actually help people in need. We know that i t is really painful and hard for people in our country after natural disasters such as earthquakes. They become in need of really simple things and hygiene can be a part of that. Therefore we plan on targeting organizations such as KÄ ±zÄ ±lay to help the people in need by using our product. The amount of refugees living in camps in the cities of Turkey is really high. They are also in need of basic hygiene products that can be used dry. Also out of our country borders, there are people who live in really poor countries and face with many diseases because of the lack of water and hygiene. Some Turkish organizations help the people in other countries but we plan on reaching the Turkish offices of well-known global organizations as well. After the agreements with the Turkish non-profit organizations, we can have an extension to foreign markets that can help the homeless people in other countries that are having problems finding clean water or hygiene related issues. One potential problem here is that we may not be able to profit from the sales to non-profit organizations. There are two possibilities: first, we may have the most of our profit from the sales to our individual target customers by selling them with higher prices. Second possibility is that the sales to organiz ations can be so high that we would not need to change prices much. Our main goal will be planning the prices accordingly for the individual customers and organizational customers in order not to have any issues regarding the continuation of production. Also the sales to non-profit organizations will be used as a tool of advertising to help the product gain recognition. This can lead to an increase in prices later on. COMPETITOR ANALYSIS: A General Overview of the Competitive Position in the Turkish Market for Hygiene and Personal Care Products Industry Currently, and as shown by internet websites about exporters and importers of waterless cleaning products in Turkey, the products in the Turkish market consists mainly of dry waterless washing of cars and carpets. There are no products for body and hair. Therefore, we can assume that there is room for a successful market penetration if we choose the right strategy. We are operating in the hygiene industry. Therefore, we can think that our direct competitors would be the other hygiene companies which are already producing the regular body and hair care products. Indeed, even though they do not  produce dry products such as the one we are offering, they are both the materials as well as the big size, which would enable them to produce it after its launch with cheap costs. When we look at the hygiene market in Turkey, we find the usual international players such as PG, Unilever, the Body Shop, and so on. However, the market is characterized by a strong presence of Turkish companies as well such as Komili, which belongs to YÄ ±ldÄ ±z Holding, Dalan, which is one of the biggest producers and exporters of soap and personal care products in Turkey, as well as EczacÄ ±baÅŸÄ ±, which is one of Turkey’s biggest Holdings, among others. In addition, there are some multinational companies such as Colgate Palmolive who decided to invest in Turkey through an acquisition of HacÄ ± Åžakir, one of Turkey’s most famous soap producing companies. When we talk about competition, we also need to think about the ways of distributing the products. Very few companies produce and distribute their products on their own. Usually, those companies have their own shops and are international franchises such as the Body Shop, Body Care, Douglas, and Yves Roche r, among others. Most of the other companies prefer to sell their products through outlets such as Boyner and YKM, which are enabling customers to compare the products of many brands at the same time. Some other companies prefer to sell their products through super/hyper on the hygiene and personal care parts of some super/hyper markets such as PG and Unilever. All of those companies are relatively big and established ones. They have a strong brand name and market positioning. They also have an existing customer base and distribution chains. Producing and distributing our products by our own would therefore be not only difficult, but very unsustainable as the big players in the market would soon take on the idea if they find it profitable. We believe that the best way to counter the big competition is to try to find the market leaders, negotiate with them, and persuade them to add our products to their product range and distribute it in their stores or through their regular distribution channels. MACROENVIRONMENT DEMOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT: Trends, Opportunities and Threats The demographic environment is of major interest to marketers because it involves people, and people are the customers of our product. The population is growing during these years and the large population poses both  opportunities and threats. Our major purpose is to identify the demographic trends and developments in order to exploit the opportunities the market offers and avoid or overcome the threats we face in the market environment. In order to build a customer-driven strategy we need to analyze the changes in age and family structures, geographic population shifts, educational characteristics and population diversity. The age structure of the population is changing and our product should exploit the new market trends. For example, the so called â€Å"baby boomers† (people who were born after the World War II) are still the wealthiest generation, but they are becoming more sensitive to environmental problems, preferring green and cheap products. This could be an opportu nity to exploit in order to face the severe competition. Another part of population is made up by the â€Å"Generation X†, which is becoming more careful about prices and quality of products. These people grew up in the Internet era, and they are highly connected by using smartphones and tablets. Our strategy should exploit this opportunity by advertising our product online and creating online pages and blogs through which customers can interact and share their opinions. We have to regard also the new generations which consider technology as a way of life and, because of unemployment and financial crisis, they are becoming more sensitive to prices. Another important trend is the geographical shifts and migratory movements between and within countries. People are moving from big cities and metropolitan areas to suburbs and micropolitan areas, away from congested places. Such population shifts are very important because people in different regions and areas buy different products. Now customers are more careful about regional and local products and their purchases are often influenced by this factor. Therefore our customer-driven strategy has to exploit this trend by differentiating our product from the others not only in term of natural ingredients, but also in term of local f eatures. Further during these years the population is becoming better educated in developed countries; therefore the rising number of high-educated people will affect what customers buy and how they buy. But in many emerging markets, like in the third-world countries and undeveloped nations, people continue to live in bad conditions, without sufficient education and hygiene. Our product could be viewed as an opportunity for this base of consumers, for example for homeless people, refugees all over the world and people who are not able  to take a shower because of lack of water. Lastly, countries are becoming more global and people from different nations and cultures are often mixing together into a single, more homogenous whole. However, many of these groups have maintained their diversity in term of ethnic and cultural differences. Therefore marketers need to keep in mind the features of the new global markets but at the same time valuing and respecting diversity between different cultures. For example, our strategy should include specially designed ads to one or more of these groups. We should also diversify our promotion programs in order to take advantage of these differences and make our customers more involved in our marketing plan. -ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT: Trends, Opportunities and Threats The economic environment is an important macro environmental force that has a strong impact on every industry, especially in developing countries such as turkey. After the global recession, which occurred in 2009, the Turkish government has been working hard in order to stabilize the economy of the country. By effect, the GDP grew by 4% since 2009, now measuring 820 billion dollar, making it the 17th country worldwide. The stabilization of the economy has raised confidence in investors, which are very much welcome from the government to make direct investments. Also Customers are more willing to spend money and this is leading to an increase in shopping, mainly in big cities such as Istanbul, Ankara and Ä °zmir. This trend is very positive for our prospective, since the retail industry is one of our main selling markets. Since the economy is more stable, we are able to make more accurate forecasts about the market, and making relevant decisions about the price and the other four Ps of Marketing (Promotion, Place, and Product). In fact we can make better decisions about the quantity of products we need to produce and how we are going to promote it, since more people are interested in going into shopping malls and shopping areas. Taking a look over the exchange rates we can observe they are quite unstable; this is leading to a positive trade balance of Turkey. This means that is easy to export rather than import, which we can take in consideration for a possible future expansion of our product in other countries. Income distribution in Turkey is still unfair, with basically few people owning the most of the money. We can take advantage of this situation, since our target market are the poor  and the needy, by competing with our low cost product and improving their life conditions. Overall Turkish economic environment is favorable to our purposes and we can expect the market of the hygiene industry to grow. Also, the increase of the economy can lead to untapped opportunities and to a growth of demand for ou r product. TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT: Trends, Opportunities and Threats The body hygiene products are not what they used to be. In the past, the cleansing agent was soap, which could dry out your scalp and leave a scum that doesnt rinse away. Today technology for hair and body care products has changed, even though there is still a lot to be done. Which is exactly what we did by coming up with this product. For example, almost all shampoos and body hygiene products nowadays contain chemicals like silicones that give a hair and skin soft feel, and help it retain moisture. This is not healthy or natural and has negative effects. These days, people are more conscious about what goes on with their skin and hair because they know that using chemicals like silicones and alcohol has bad effects on skin, hair and general body health. Therefore, technological environment is also changing according to peoples demand more on healthier body hygiene products. Since technology for this industry is changing, and growing, we will use this opportunity and develop our healthy hair and body care product avoiding harmful chemicals.